Dermatologist Dr. Michelle Henry Discusses the Hidden Perils of Fragrance in Skincare

Why Fragrance Is Still Pervasive in Skincare

Dr. Michelle Henry, a New York City dermatologist, recently spoke on the Face It video series, warning consumers about the dangers of fragranced products. The interview aired in late September, featuring a rapid‑fire Q&A format that pulled back the curtain on industry practices.

During the segment, Henry explained that fragrances, often added for a pleasant scent, can trigger irritation, allergic reactions, and long‑term skin damage. She highlighted that many products marketed as „fragrance‑free” still contain hidden fragrance ingredients. „Consumers assume that a fragrance‑free label means safe, but it doesn’t guarantee the absence of irritants,” she said.

Is „Fragrance‑Free” a Safe Label?

Despite growing awareness, fragrance remains a staple in cosmetic formulations. Henry noted that manufacturers use fragrances to mask the chemical smell of active ingredients and to create a sensory experience that encourages repeat use. „The market demand for a pleasant scent is strong, and companies are willing to risk mild irritation for that perceived benefit,” she explained. She cited studies showing that up to 30% of people who use scented products develop contact dermatitis, and that fragrance allergens are among the top causes of allergic reactions worldwide.

Henry also discussed how fragrance molecules are sometimes added in trace amounts, making it difficult for consumers to detect them. „Even a few parts per million can be enough to trigger a reaction in sensitive skin,” she said. She urged dermatologists to ask patients about fragrance exposure and to recommend fragrance‑free alternatives for those with histories of dermatitis or acne.

The dermatologist clarified that „fragrance‑free” does not automatically mean free of all potentially harmful chemicals. Many products labeled as such still contain synthetic musks or other fragrance‑derived compounds that can cause irritation. Henry suggested that patients look for products labeled „unscented” or „no fragrance added,” which are more likely to be truly free of scent ingredients. She also advised checking ingredient lists for terms like „parfum” or „fragrance,” which can hide a blend of chemicals.

What Should Consumers Do If They Suspect Fragrance Problems?

In her practice, Henry uses a limited selection of fragrance‑free cleansers and moisturizers. She noted that patients who switch to these products often report fewer breakouts and a calmer skin barrier. „When you remove the irritants, the skin’s natural healing processes can finally take over,” she said.

The dermatologist’s advice comes amid a broader shift in the beauty industry toward clean, transparent labeling. Consumers increasingly demand products that are not only effective but also safe for sensitive skin. Henry believes that continued education and stricter regulation could reduce the prevalence of fragrance-related skin issues.

If a patient experiences redness, itching, or persistent acne after using a scented product, Henry recommends an elimination trial. „Stop using all fragranced products for a couple of weeks, then reintroduce them one at a time,” she advised. This approach helps identify the specific ingredient causing the reaction. She also encourages patients to keep a skincare diary, noting product names, usage times, and any symptoms.

Frequently Asked Questions

For those looking to build a fragrance‑free routine, Henry suggests starting with a gentle, fragrance‑free cleanser, followed by a moisturizer that contains soothing ingredients like ceramides or niacinamide. She also recommends a broad‑spectrum sunscreen, as UV exposure can exacerbate irritation.

The dermatologist’s insights underline the importance of transparency in cosmetic labeling and the need for consumers to be proactive about their skin health. As the industry evolves, the hope is that fragrance will become a less common culprit in dermatologic complaints.